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TWELVE POINTS: STOP THE WAR,
REBUILD A JUST SOCIETY IN AFGHANISTAN
AND SUPPORT WOMEN'S HUMAN RIGHTS
(These
Twelve Points were developed in exchanges among several women's human rights
activists in New York, Asia and Latin America following the September 11
terrorist attacks in the United States. They are intended to suggest
alternatives to military action and the cycle of violence, destruction and
death. Please use these suggestions in whatever way you find helpful. To sign
on to the statement, click here.)
The rapidly escalating cycle of violence and
retaliation in Afghanistan and many other countries requires a response led by
the United Nations and carried out in accordance with international law. A
United Nations- led response offers the best hope for assuring justice for the
victims of the September 11 attacks and the people of Afghanistan. The women
of Afghanistan, long subjected to brutal repression by the Taliban regime,
must now be assured a central role in determining the future of their country.
The international community must provide the political and economic support
necessary to secure a future in which women and all other sectors of Afghani
society can fully exercise their human rights. We therefore urge all
governments to support and implement the following:
STOP MILITARY ACTION BY THE UNITED STATES AND ITS ALLIES
AND ENSURE HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
1. The United States and its allies must
immediately halt all military action in Afghanistan. The U.N. Security Council
should explicitly reject any claim that the right of self- defense authorizes
further military action by the United States and its allies in Afghanistan and
should itself take the necessary measures to restore international peace and
security as outlined below.
2. The United States and its allies should not
carry out any military attacks in other states. The United Nations Security
Council must explicitly reject any claim that the right of self-defense
authorizes further military action with regard to other states and other
organizations.
3. The international community must take urgent
steps to:
a) ensure sufficient humanitarian assistance to
civilians in Afghanistan and Afghan refugees in neighboring countries,
including health care, shelter and food and involve Afghan women's
organizations in the delivery of such assistance; and
b) protect Afghan civilians and refugees, especially women, from violations of
their rights.
4. Military, political and economic support for the Taliban or the Northern
Alliance from any State or other external source must be halted immediately in
order not to prolong the conflict.
5. The U.N. must take the lead in peace-making,
peace-keeping and peace- building in Afghanistan. Among the key elements that
should be considered in developing a U.N.-led response are:
" brokering ceasefire and peace agreements
" promoting the broadest possible participation of civil society in peace
negotiations, with specific measures for women's equal access and
participation;
" ensuring disarmament and demobilization of all combatants;
" clearing landmines throughout the country;
" maintaining peace and security;
" preventing and responding to human rights violations;
" stopping arms and drug trafficking; and
" overseeing reconstruction.
The U.N. and the authorities of
troop-contributing nations must ensure that any U.N. forces act in full
conformity with international human rights and humanitarian law. In
particular, the U.N. and national authorities must take effective measures to
prevent and respond to violations against women by U.N. forces or other
actors.
SUPPORT THE REBUILDING OF A JUST SOCIETY IN AFGHANISTAN
AND ENSURE JUSTICE FOR THE AFGHAN PEOPLE
6. Peace-building processes should be
undertaken at the earliest possible time, with the goals of restoring the rule
of law, building sustainable democratic structures representative of all
sectors of society, and promoting a just social and economic order in
Afghanistan. Steps to achieve these goals include:
" provision of the necessary political and
economic support by U.N. Member States and regional organizations;
" promotion of the broadest possible participation of civil society in
reconstruction, with specific measures for women's equal access and
participation;
" effective guarantees of the right of Afghan refugees to return under
conditions of safety and security;
" measures to protect the human rights of internally displaced persons;
" rejection of any attempts by the United States, the United Kingdom,
Russia, Pakistan, Iran, or any other government or external sectarian groups
to interfere in the processes of reconstruction; and
" the requirement that decision-making about the use of Afghanistan's
natural resources be carried out only when sustainable democratic political
and economic structures are in place and the participation of civil society in
such decision-making is guaranteed.
7. During post-war reconstruction in
Afghanistan, an ad-hoc tribunal or other processes compatible with
international law must be established to ensure justice for the people of
Afghanistan for violations suffered in the past.
8. Specific steps must be taken to secure the full participation of Afghan
women and Afghan women's organizations in all stages of peace negotiation and
post-war reconstruction, including any transitional government and all
processes of justice.
REDRESS THE CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY
COMMITTED ON SEPTEMBER 11 AND ADOPT ANTI-TERRORISM STRATEGIES CONSISTENT WITH HUMAN RIGHTS
9. The perpetrators of the crimes of September
11 should be brought to justice using international law and procedures,
through their prosecution for crimes against humanity by an ad hoc
international tribunal or by an individual State acting in accordance with
international law, including fair trial guarantees.
10. Future efforts to prevent and punish
terrorism must comply with international law, including all efforts by
individual States and the international community as a whole. Among the basic
principles that should guide those efforts are the following:
" Anti-terrorism campaigns must not be
used as a means of restricting human rights;
" The prevention and punishment of terrorism should be carried out under
international criminal law and, where applicable, the Statute of the
International Criminal Court and international human rights guarantees;
" All States, and in particular the United States, must ratify the
Statute of the International Criminal Court;
" All States should ratify international treaties against terrorism and
cooperate fully in their implementation, including the 1999 International
Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism; and
" All States must ratify and implement international human rights
treaties, and fulfill their duty under human rights law to prevent and respond
to human rights violations committed by private individuals, groups or
organizations, or other non-state actors, including extremist groups under
their jurisdiction that commit violations in their own territory or other
States.
11. Strategies to prevent future terrorist acts
should address the root causes of political and religious extremisms. Among
those causes are economic policies that create the conditions of poverty and
inequality in which terrorist and extremist groups can find support for their
activities and domestic and foreign policies that authorize or condone human
rights violations. As a part of anti-terrorism strategies:
" The policies of individual states and
the international community should be aimed at alleviating the inequalities in
and among States that have been linked to the dominance of free-market
policies and trade regimes that favor highly developed countries;
" All States should adopt economic policies that promote the realization
of all human rights and the just and equal distribution of economic benefits
and at the national level and among all States;
" All regional and international organizations for economic cooperation,
trade or finance, and their individual member States, should adopt policies
that aim at the just and equal distribution of economic benefits among all
States and among all groups within national societies; and
" All States should adopt national policies that aim at the full
realization of human rights for all sectors of society, including access to
health care, housing, education, food, water, and sanitation, without
discrimination based on race, sex, ethnicity, class, religion, social or
national origin, political or other opinion, language, disability,
citizenship, sexual orientation, age, occupation, or other status.
12. In many societies around the world, the
politicized use of religion by extremists takes the form of restrictions on
women's right to participation in public life, denials of their economic and
social rights, and violence and repression in private life. These violations
and the extremist beliefs that are advanced to justify them must be addressed
by individual States and the international community as threats to the human
rights of all persons and to sustainable open societies.
Signed,
I. Individuals with organizational
affiliations:
Sunila Abeysekera, INFORM, Sri Lanka
Mahnaz Afkhami (Iran), President Women's Learning Partnership for Rights,
Development, and Peace (International)
Fayazuddin Ahmad, Asian Network for the International Criminal Court (ANICC)
Mariah Blackhorse, President, Ambisoft Inc., Oregon, USA
Odile Boisclair, Centre des Femmes de Laval, Québec, Canada
Vinie Burrows, Permanent Representative to the UN for the Womens International
Democratic Federation (WIDF)
Charlotte Bunch, Executive Director, Center for Women's Global Leadership, USA
Norma Elvira Carias Montiel, Coordinadora Proyecto SPAH, Honduras
Lin Chew, Human Rights School, Asian Human Rights Commission, Hong Kong
Maria Chin Abdullah, Executive Director, Women's Development Collective,
Malaysia
Rhonda Copelon, Professor, CUNY Law School, Director, International Women's
Human Rights Law Clinic
Rev. Douglas B. Hunt, United Church of Christ Network for Environmental &
Economic Responsibility, Wheaton, MD, USA
Alda Facio, Directora, Fundación Género y Justicia, Costa Rica
Gloria Frankel, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF),
Ireland
Sarah Germain Lilly, Member of the Park Slope United Methodist Church,
Brooklyn, New York, USA
Vahida Nainar, Adjunct Professor, International Women's Human Rights Law
Clinic, CUNY Law School, USA
Jessica Neuwirth, President, Equality Now, USA
Katherine O'Donnell, Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Sociology Faculty Women's
Studies and Latin American Studies, Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY, USA
Ana Elena Obando, CIMA, Interamerican
Concertation of Women's Human Rights Activists, Costa Rica
Lynn P. Freedman, Law and Policy Project,
Columbia University School of Public Health, USA
Alice M. Miller, Law and Policy Project,
Columbia University School of
Public Health, USA
Rosalind Petchesky, Distinguished Professor of
Political Science, Hunter College-CUNY, USA
Jacqueline Pitanguy, Cepia: Citizenship
Studies, Information Action, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Mary Jane Real, Asia Pacific Forum on Women Law
and Development,Thailand
Ann Russo, Associate Professor, Women's
Studies, DePaul University, USA
Vivian Stromberg, Executive Director, MADRE,
International Organization
Donna Sullivan, International Human Rights
Clinic N.Y.U. School of Law
Teresa Valdés, FLACSO, Grupo Iniciativa
Mujeres, Chile
Licda. Verónica Zapata Suárez, Miembra de la
Comisión de Solidaridad y Defensa de los Derechos Humanos, A.C. (COSYDDHAC),
Chihuahua, México
Sawako Miwa, Daughters of the Heart of Mary,
Tokyo, Japan
Ellen Ross Professor of History and Women's
Studies Ramapo College Mahwah, USA
Pat Chefurka, Co-chair Londoners for Afghanistan's Women, UK
Marion Kim, Asia-Pacific Centre of Education
for International Understanding, Seoul, Korea
Marion Hancock, Co-ordinator, Peace Foundation,
Aotearoa/New Zealand
Lynette Shultz, Learning Network, Alberta Council for Global Cooperation,
Alberta, Canada
Dra. Iris Sobeida Padilla Durón, Centro de
Derechos de Mujeres, Honduras
Kyo Kageura Associate Professor, National
Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan
Marc Pilisuk, Ph.D, Prof. Emeritus, University
of California, Berkeley, USA
Meena Alexander, Distinguished Professor of
English, Hunter College and the Graduate Centre, City University of New York,
USA
Patricia Perpère, CPS (Secrétariat de la
Communauté du Pacifique),
Nouméa-Nouvelle-Calèdonie
Jabez Lam, Chair, Chinese Civil Rights Action
Group
London, UK
Zillah Eisenstein, Professor of Politics,
Ithica College, NY, USA
Aiko Ogoshi, Association for Research on the
Impacts of War
And Military Bases on the Women's Human Rights, Japan
Isaías Nobel, Director, Club Humanista
Interartes Latinoamericano (CHILAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Dolores H. de Vargas y Mireya Solano , El Centro Integral de la Mujer y la
Casa Tutelada Renacer, Bolivia
Dr. Lynette J. Dumble International, Co-ordinator
Global Sisterhood Network, Australia
Kiyoko Matsuno, Kyoto Seika University, Japan
Esther Chavez Cano, Grupo Ocho de Marzo de Ciudad Juarez A.C., Mexico
Kate Brookfield, Voice of Women for Peace,
Guelph: Afghan Support, Canada
Brenda Belak, Images Asia, Thailand
Nicole Nepton , Cybersolidaires, Québec,
Canada
Fernando Fernández-Llebrez, Profesor Ciencia
Política y de la Administración, Universidad de Granada, Spain
Roxana Arroyo Vargas, Agenda Politica de
Mujeres, Costa Rica
Susana Ines Stilman, Presidenta de Mujeres
Trabajando
Coordinacion Nacional Marcha Mundial de Mujeres, Argentina.
Adriana Gómez Muñoz, Red de Salud de las
Mujeres Latinoamericanas y del
Caribe(RSMLAC), Chile
Alicia Ferreira, Adeuem, Asociación de
Especialistas Universitarias en Estudios de la Mujer,
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Ikeda Eriko, VAWW-NET, Japan
Olga Isabel Villalta Pereira, Asociación
Género y Desarrollo, Guatemala.
Lepa Mladjaenovic, Autonomous Women's Center against Sexual Violence, Belgrade
Ana Hidalgo Solis, Instituto Nacional de las
Mujeres, Costa Rica
Toh Swee-Hin, Depaartment of Educational
Policy, University of Alberta, Canada
Ana Cristina Ramírez Barreto, Mujeres
Michoacanas Unidas Hacia el Siglo XXI, México
Ajmal Pashtoonyar, AYO Executive Afghan Youth
Organization and the Coalition for Justice in Afghanistan, Canada
A. C. Patlatonalli, Organización Ciudadana
B. Lésbica, México
Isabel Ortiz Perez, Directora, Fundacion Mujer
y Futuro, Colombia
Hilkka Pietilä, Honorary President of World
Federation of the United Nations Associations and the Finnish UN Association
Kathy Sevilla Zelaya, Centro Editorial de la
Mujer, Nicaragua
Kiyoko Shimizu, Association for Research on the
Impacts of War and Military Bases on Women's Human Rights, Japan
Jose Carlos Solano Mena, Movimiento Humanista,
Costa Rica
Kazuko Inoue, Hokkaido University, Japan
Patria Jimenez Flores and Gloria Careaga Perez,
El Closet de Sor Juana, Secretariado de Mujeres de la Asociación
Internacional de Lesbianas y Gays, ILGA-WS, Mexico
Natalie Mannering, Arkansas Midwives School and
Services, USA
Melinda Masi and Sara St. Martin Lynne,
Co-Founders, C.A.R.E.S. Community Acting to Respect and Empower Survivors, USA
Norma Ruth Montiel, CEPROSAF, Centro de
Promoción de la Salud y Asistencia Familiar, Honduras
Norma Elvira Carias Montiel, Coordinadora
Proyecto SPAH, Honduras
Yayori Matsui, Violence against Women in War
Network (VAWW-NET), Japan
Liliana Pauluzzi, Casa de la Mujer, Rosario,
Argentina
Laura Asturias, Asociación Feminista "La
Cuerda," Guatemala
Kozue Akibayashi (Japan), Teachers College,
Columbia University, USA
Marie Bayle, Union des Femmes Citoyennes de
Nouvelle-Calédonie, Canada
Rosalyn Baxandall, State University of New
York, USA
Almerinda Bento, UMAR - Unão De Mulheres
Alternativa e Resposta, Portugal
Odile Boisclair, Centre des Femmes de Laval,
Québec, Canada
Isable Gamboa Barboza, Asociación
Latinoamericana de Investigación, Acción y Desarrollo (ALIADAS), San José,
Costa Rica
Patricia Giles, International Alliance of
Women, Australia
Patricia Guerrero, Women's International League
for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), Colombia
Indai Sajor
Women's Caucus for Gender Justice, Global
Nich Kok, Caridad y Educación Integral, A. C.
Proyecto Melel Xojobal, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México
Patricia Figueroa Fuentes, Coordinadora General de Melel Xojobal, San
Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, México
Elizabeth Caicedo del Corral, Fundación Gestar,
Cali, Colombia
Lisa Yoneyama, Associate Professor of Cultural
Studies & Japanese Studies Department of Literature, University of
California, San Diego, USA
Licda. Martha Figueroa Mier,Grupo De Mujeres De San Cristobal Las Casas, A.C.,
Mexico
Thekla Lit, President of B.C. Association for Learning & Preserving the
History of WW II in Asia (ALPHA) & Co-chair of Canada ALPHA
Luis Cárdenas Vásquez, Corporación Servicio,
Paz y Justicia, SERPAJ, Santiago, Chile
Prof. María Elena Naddeo, Presidenta del
Consejo de los Derechos de Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes del Gobierno de la
Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Rev. Margarita Sánchez De León, Movimiento
Ecuménico Nacional de Puerto Rico
Lucy Garrido, Cotidiano Mujer, Uruguay
Lilián Celiberti, Cotidiano Mujer, Uruguay
Andrés Thomas Conteris, Presidente, Red de Desarrollo Sostenible,
Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Lorena Fries, Directora Ejecutiva, Corporación La Morada, Chile
Victoria Villanueva Ch., Movimiento Manuela
Ramos, Lima, Perú
Marita Alegria L., Movimiento Manuela Ramos, Lima, Perú
Isabel Duque, Coordinadora Ejecutiva, Red
contra la Violencia, Santiago, Chile
Martha Leslie Allen, PhD, Director, Women's
Institute for Freedom of the Press, Washington, DC, USA
Claudette Lambert, Fédération des femmes du
Québec, Canada
Alicia Ester Gugliarmelli, Antigona (Centro de
Estudio y Asistencia a la Mujer)
Argentina
Ana Maria D'Urbano, Marche mondiale des femmes,
Québec, Canada
Cesare Cattini, Director Arca de Noè, Centro
acogida Muchachos de la Calle, Pasto, Colombia
Rosa Maria Xisto, Movimento Democratico de
Mulheres, Portugal
Joanne Blais, coordonnatrice, Fonds communautaire des Chenaux, Québec, Canada
Zobeida Moya Lacayo - Directora Ejecutiva
Fundación Mujer, Costa Rica
Behjat Dehghan, President, Association of
Iranian Women - USA (AIWUSA)
Sushobha Barve, Executive Secretary, The Centre
for Dialogue and Reconciliation
Nancy Burrows, World March of Women, Québec,
Canada
Lise Fournier, Mouvement Action Chômage de
Longueuil, Québec, Canada
II. Organizations:
All Africa Women for Peace, South Africa
Asian Center for Women's Human Rights,
Philippines
B.a.B.e. (Be active, Be emancipated) - Women's
Human Rights Group, Croatia
Centro de la Mujer Peruana "flora tristán",
Lima, Perú
Elige, Red de Jovenes por los Derechos Sexuales
y Reproductivos, AC - Mexico
Humanistisch Overleg Mensenrechten, The
Netherlands
International Abolitionist Federation,
Copenhagen, Denmark
Violence Against Women in War Network (VAWW-NET),
Japan
The Women and Media Collective, Sri Lanka
Women's Caucus for Gender Justice, Global
Women's Human Rights Net (WHRnet), Global
Women's Human Rights Project, Ireland
Women's Rights Action Network, Australia
Asociación Feminista La Cuerda, Guatemala
African Women's Anti-War Coalition
Asociación Para el Desarrollo de la Democracia y la Equidad de Género (ADEGE),
Colombia
Dialogo Mujer, Colombia
Fundación Abriendo Caminos a la Diferencia, Colombia
Grandmothers for Peace, Finland
Grandmothers against nuclear power, Finland
Grupo de Varones por una Nueva Masculinidad, Colombia
Madres Maestras de Panamá
Movimiento Nacional de Mujeres Autoras Actoras de Paz (61 organizaciones),
Colombia
Mujeres Siglo XXI, Colombia
Women Against Nuclear Power, Finland
Women for Peace, Finland
NAW (Network of Asian Women) in Singapore
Equipo Nizkor
Fundación Redes, La Pampa, Argentina
Unión Afirmativa De Venezuela (Affirmative
Union Of Venezuela)
Women´s Action Group Scheherazade, Berlin,
Germany
Organización de Mujeres Colectivo Xochitl,
Managua, Nicaragua
Bluestockings Women's Bookstore, New York
Movimiento Manuela Ramos, Lima, Perú
Forum for Women in Democracy, Kampala, Uganda
Naripokkho, Bangladesh
Red Feminista Latinoamericana y del Caribe
contra la Violencia Domestica y Sexual
Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press, Washington, DC, USA
The Society for the Advancement of Gender
Equality, Cambridge, UK
Women's International League for Peace and
Freedom
Asian Women's Resource Center for Culture &
Theology, Malaysia
Medica Mondiale E.V. Cologne, Germany
Women for Women in Afghanistan, Victoria,
British Columbia Chapter
AWID
Taller Salud, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Metis National Council of Women, Inc., Canada
Secretariado Nacional do MDM - Movimento
Democrático de Mulheres de Portugal
Casa de la Mujer Juana Ramírez "La
Avanzadora" Maracay, Venezuela
University of Alberta Coalition against War and
Racism
Casa de la Dona de Valencia, España
Mujeres de negro de Valencia, España
Comissió de la Marxa Mundial de Dones 2000, Casa de la Dona de Valencia,
España
Casa de la Mujer, Valparaíso, Chile
Taller Leñateros, Mexico
Centre de Pastorale en Milieu Ouvrier, Québec, Canada
SI MUJER, Servicios integrales para la Mujer, Nicaragua
World March of Women
Catholics for a Free Choice
International Peace Bureau
Marin Interfaith Task Force on Central America, USA
Mujeres por la Paz de Puerto Rico
Comité Oscar Romero, Cartagena, España
III. Individual Endorsements:
Elena Arengo, New York, USA
Isabelle Arvers, Paris, France
Maria Bardaji Cruz, Spain
Brenda Campbell, Norhtern Ireland
Frescia Carrasco, Perú
Margaret A. Clay, Idaho, USA
Esteelle Cohenny-Vallier, Thailand
Sandie Cornish, Australia
Lee Detwiler, Pennsylvania, USA
Juliana Ellington, USA
Phyllis Ewen, USA
Edna Frances Sprague, New Mexico, USA
Françoise Girard, New York, USA
Fred Lavy, Virginia, USA
Mary T. Legge, New Jersey, USA
Katharine Lewis (PhD), Oregon, USA
Cathrine Magelssen, USA
Yayori Matsui, Japan
Shaari Neretin, (MSW, LICSW), Boston, MA, USA
Deborah A. Richards, USA
Cynthia Rothchild, New York City, USA
Donna Szeker, USA
Amy Vozel, New Jersey, USA
Bernadette L. Wagner, Canada
Leslie Bandle, USA
Louise Brissette, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Angeles Cabria, Los Angeles, USA
Ana Cofiño, Guatemala
Dana Kopald, California, USA
Paula Del Cid, Guatemala
Rosalinda Hernández, Guatemala
Paulette Lachance, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Makiko Matsumoto, Japan
Adwoa Wiafe, Ghana
Rees Maxwell, Eugene, Oregon, USA
Diane Monette, Québec, Canada
Sophie Paquin, Montréal, Québec, Canada
AnnJanette Rosga, Colorado, USA
María Eugenia Solís García, Guatemala
Pam Spees, New York, USA
Nevenka Sudar, Croatia
Kim Tyler, California, USA
Dona Van Bloemen, California, USA
Ada María Vásquez, Chile
Anne Grube, B.C., Canada
Marlene Dick, Ed.D., Newark, DE, USA
Esther Andradi, Argentina
Dineh Davis, Honolulu, HW, USA
Yuhki Tajima, Boston, MA, USA
Susane Reichinger, Germany
Yveline Chevillard, Canada
Deborah Dupre' Wheeler, Republic of Vanuatu, SW
Pacific
Suzanne Richard , Montréal, Québec, Canada
Peg Linnehan, USA
Roger Lodsman, Australia
Lisa M. Clarke, New Jersey, USA
Misao Toba, Japan
Marcia Clinger, Oregon, USA
Socorro Chablè, Mèxico
Livia Aninosanu, Romania
Siegward-M. Elsas, M.D., CA, USA
Susanne Martain, Eora Country Australia
Dr. Shyrl Topp Matias, Hawaii, USA
Machiko Kaida, Japan
Sherlye Carlson, USA
Sachiko Taba, Japan
Matsuko Kimura, Japan
Ana Maria Boudet , Santiago Chile
Miyuki Okada, Japan
Ligia Delgadillo Solano, Costa Rica.
Lucía Rayas, Mexico
Jaime Vieyra, Mexico
Patricia Laura Gómez, Spain
María-Trinidad Herrero, Spain
Rocio Silva Santisteban, MA, USA
Simon Helweg-Larsen, Canada
Josephine Chu, UK
Lesley Bourns, MA, USA
Marian Ono, Japan
Soledad Fariña, Chile
Michiko Itoh, Japan
Maria de Fátima Barata, Amora, Portugal
Yuuki Sawano, Japan
Florencia Pellitero, España
Aïda Allouache, Belguim
Inanna Asblm, France
Bettina Priotti, Argentina.
Saadia Aleem, Washington DC, USA
Rashida Ishmaili,
Seiichi Yamamoto, Japan
Shigeo Hagiwara, Japan
Yasuko Yamaguthi, Japan
Ai Kuroki, Japan
Haruko Ishikawa, Japan
Keiko Takahashi, Japan
Alexandra Solórzano, Nicaragua
Kuniyo Kawabata, Japan
Prof. Lynn Trainor, Toronto, Canada
Anne Trainor, Toronto, Canada
Marguerite Fidler, Toronto, Canada.
Fred Sokolow, CA, USA
Robert Mizzi, Canada
Kristin Kim, New York, USA
Akie Kutsuzawa, Japan
Yoriko Akashi, Japan
Yoko Moriguchi, Japan
Hellen Lee, CA, USA
Adelita San Vicente Tello, Ciudad de México,
Mexico
Cindy Chan Toronto, Canada
Rashidah Ismaili, USA
Mayumi Oishi, NY, USA
Wakaba Suzuki, Germany
Takayuki Suzuki, Germany
Kaori Araki, Germany
Tamae Araki, Germany
Doris Mpoumou, Congo Brazzaville
Malia Robinson, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic
of Congo
Saidur Rahman, Bangladesh
Hidehiko Hanashima, Australia
Yasuko Nakagawa, Australia
Minoru Ohashi,Japan
Rut Sonnabend, España
Toshiko Yoshiike, Japan
Hiroko Arai, Japan
Yoko Futaki, Japan
Misako Hirata,Japan
Suzuki Kaori, Japan
Kaoru Aoyama (Japan), UK
Berta Bessone Alves, Lisboa, Portugal
Misaki Ohara, Japan
Janice Eisenhauer, Canada
Dr. Holmfriour Garoarsdottir, Iceland
Sonia Vaccaro, Argentina
Esperanza Cerón Villaquirán, Colombia
Yul Francisco Dorado, Colombia
Gloria Acosta, Colombia
Marilyn Clement, USA
Dr. Robert Zuber, USA
Brigitte Hauschild, Nicaragua
Ana Hidalgo Solis, Costa Rica
Raquel Swi, Argentina.
Carlos Oscar Lerner, Argentina.
Maria Soledad Mendez, USA
Soledad Aranguiz, USA
Catherine Bayle, France
Sayoko Uesugi, Japan
Lucia Lagunes Huerta, México
Akiko Tsutsui, Japan
Roland Membreño Segura, Nicaragua
Teruko Inoue, Japan
Junko Kim, USA
Dr. Marcos Arana C., Costa Rica
Fernando Fernández, Spain
Christina R. Rivers, USA
Eleza Kort, USA
Jane Buellesbach,Guatemala
Anna Mae Kraus, Guatemala
Rae Ann O'Neill , Guatemala
Silvia Pacheco, Guatemala
Patricia Redmond, Guatemala
Britt Wahlin, USA
Claudia Acevedo, Guatemala
Soledad Díaz Pastén, San José, Costa Rica
Lea Launokari, Kirkkonummi, Finland
Petri Saunio, Finland
Tanja Siljander, Finland
Madeline Lunney, Canada
Heidi Hursh USA
Laura Campagna, New York
Michiru Shimizu, Japan
Teresa Viviano Llave, Peru
Alberto Sumay, Argentina
Viviana Erazo, Chile
Aicha Hkim, Canada
Néstor Tato, Argentinam
Midori Chino, Japan
Yoshiko Shimoda, Japan
María Auxiliadora Meza, Nicaragua
Jenny Moss, Canada
Akiyama Yoko, Japan
Ermes Donati, Spain
Ana Silvia Mazía, Argentina
Emiko Kaya, Japan
Christine Delphy, France
Dahlia Eissa, USA
Dawn Christiansen Cuellar, USA
Norma Field, USA
Teresita Cordero Cordero, Costa Rica.
Samantha Toney, USA
Aura Marina Arriola, Guatemala
Julie Cramer, USA
Connie Hogarth, USA
José Fernández Hevia, Spain
Ana Estébanez Ortega, Spain
Maria Benejam i Berger, France
Teo Vidal i Sol, France
Hideko Nakamuira, Australia
Mary Phillips, France
Yoshiko Kakuda, Japan
Danielle Dwyer, Canada
Julio Ceren, Canada
Miranda Brewer, USA
Marcela Solorzano, USA
Gene Wheeler, Vanuatu, SW Pacific
Vanessa Farr, South Africa
Lina Zedriga, Uganda
Nakahara, Michiko, Japan
María del Carmen Suárez, Argentina
Pam Rajput, India
Veronica Campanile, Nicaragua
Arlene Inouye, USA
Brigitte Hauschild, Nicaragua
Magdalene Reuter, Guatemala
Patrick Antoine Decloitre, Suva, Fiji islands
Zoric Dajana, Nouvelle Caledonie, Canada
Albis Cruz, Costa Rica
Lise Brodeur, Canada
Nora Corredor, Colombia
Maila Stivens, Australia
Carlos Bau Aedo, Chile
Michiko Itou, Japan
Mirta Toledo, Uruguay
Maekawa Toru, Japan
Kambayashi Kazutaka, Osaka, Japan
Atsuko Matsuura, Japan Ted Motohashi, Tokyo,
Japan
Christine Höbermann, Hannover, Germany
Hilla Katki, USA
Daichi Shibata, Japan
Maria José Pedraja Linares, Murcia, Espana
Mitsuko Watanabe, Japan
Marta Lasterra Aznárez, España
Chie Sugiura, Japan
Nora Margarita Alvarellos, Neuquen, Argentina
Yo-ko Hanakawa, Japan
Leanne Grossman, San Francisco, California, USA
Elsa Cairola, La Pampa, Argentina
Carmen Ortiz Echagüe, La Pampa, Argentina
Noelí Ethel Andrade, La Pampa, Argentina
Mónica Marsal, La Pampa, Argentina
Ana Lila Garda Salas, Murcia, España
Yoneko Ishida, Japan
Fumiko Izumi, Japan
Keiko Ichiba, Japan
Kiyomi Kato, Japan
Takako Maeda, Japan
Eriko Fujita, Japan
Etsuko Yokota, Japan
Aleyamma Geevarghese, India
Megan Sullivan, USA
Satuya Nanba, Japan
Cecilia Moltedo Castaño, Santiago, Chile
Jesús Ravelo, Venezuela
José Ramón Merentes, Venezuela
Julia Parshall, USA
John Migliavacca, Venezuela
Richard Martínez, Venezuela
Erasmo Moreno, Venezuela
Jeannette Morales, Venezuela
Iliana Rodríguez, Venezuela
Vivian Díaz, Venezuela
Yamashita Akiko, Japan
Tara Ward, Toronto, Canada
Ute Scheub, Berlin, Germany
Mayra Muralles, Guatemala
María Amalia Vassaux, Guatemala
Massiel Paola Calderon de Leon, Espana
Juritzia Cruz, Jinotepe, Nicaragua
Judith Elvira Cruz, Jinotepe, Nicaragua
Judith Cortez Dimas, Jinotepe, Nicaragua
Tatiana Greco Xavier, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande
do Sul, Brasil
Andrea Calvaruso, Guatemala
Gustavo Oreste Gallo, Argentina
Silvia Liliana Negri, Argentina
Rosa Russo, Argentina
Claire Moran, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Rosangela Oliveira, USA
Mercedes Roman, Ossining, NY, USA
Jake Mattox, USA
Judith Coode, USA
Philip Neri Lyons, Annapolis, MD, USA
Marcela Aguilar, Guatemala
Masayo Niwa, Japan
Benta-Giselda Fernández, Switzerland
Eliane Blanc, Switzerland
Susan Gartner, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Werner Ramírez Avila, Guatemala
Chris Heryet, Netherlands
Miguel Ángel Albizures, Guatemala
Ruth del Valle, Guatemala
Jessica Shturman, Mexico
Fernando Calderon, México
Susana Cruzalta, México
Kelly King Schlegel, USA
Ruth Alvarez Guzmán, Santiago, Chile
Betty Walker Casanova, Santiago, Chile
Cristina Sola Martínez, España
Michelle Labonté, Canada
Brynn Craffey, USA
Teresa Fiore, Italy
Nieghël Williams Quevedo, Guatemala/USA
Eliana Vidal C., Valparaíso, Chile
Camila Maturana K., Valparaíso, Chile
Laura Esperanza Rangel Fonseca, Bogota,
Colombia
Nelda AjoMurray, Espana
Liberty Smith, CA, USA
Anne Llewellyn Barstow, USA
Susana T. Fried, New York, USA
Andrea Hirshman, Esq., Brooklyn, NY, USA
Azzo Ghidinelli, Italia
Rosa Maria Messen Fajardo, Italia
Edelberto Torres-Rivas, Guatemala
Charlotte Thibault, Montréal, Canada
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Mireya Zuleta Reyes, Valparaíso, Chile
Marisol Matus M., Valparaíso, Chile
Mirta Graciela SUAREZ de IANNI,
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Renate Francia W., Valparaíso, Chile
Paula Santana, Valparaíso, Chile
Reena Geevarghese, USA
Norberto Daniel Ianni, Buenos Aires,
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